Tasawuf dan Perubahan Sosial: Peran Tarekat Hizib Nahdhlatul Wathan dalam Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam di Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30631/38.02.141-164Keywords:
Change, Contribution, Islam, Shari'ah, TarekatAbstract
This article explores the role of Sufism, especially the Nahdlatul Wathan Hizib Order, in facilitating social change and the development of Islamic society in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. The people of Lombok before Islam had a strong tradition of spirituality, including animism. The arrival of Islam brought with it the tradition of Sufism and tarekat, which emphasized inner appreciation and closeness to Allah. The Nahdlatul Wathan Hizib Tarekat was founded by Maulana Shaykh TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid in 1964, emerged as a modern order (neo-Sufism) that acted as an agent of social and religious change. This institute integrates sharia and Sufism, tawhid and dhikr, as the path to God. Through the practice of dhikr and wirid, this institute facilitates psychiatric experiences such as fana' and kasyaf, which are the core of Sufism teachings. This study examines how the Nahdlatul Wathan Hizib Tarekat as an organization (jam'iyyah), uses the inner appreciation method to encourage positive changes in society. The institute not only focuses on individual spirituality, but also contributes to social development through a balanced approach between religious practice and community life.
References
Abdullah, Amin. (1996). Studi Agama Normatvitas atau Historis. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Adam, Syahrul. (2022). Penetapan Kemu`tabarahan Tarekat: Urgensi dan Kewenangan. UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.
Aliade, Mircea (ed.) (1987). The Encyclopedia of Islam. Vol.14, Macmillan Publishing Co.
Azra, Azyumardi. (1994). Jaringan Ulama Timur Tengah dan Kepulauan Nusantara Abad XVII dan Abad XVIII: Melacak Akar-akar Pembaruan Pemikiran Islam di Indonesia. Bandung: Mizan.
Azra, Azyumardi. (2006). Islam in the Indonesian world: An account of institutional formation. Bandung: Mizan Pustaka.
Frohlich, M. (2020). Spirit, spirituality, and contemplative method. Spiritus: A Journal of Christian Spirituality, 20(1), 31-44.
Giddens, A. (1984). Elements of the theory of structuration. In Practicing history: new directions in historical writing after the linguistic turn. New York: Routledge.
Giddens, A. (1984). The constitution of society: Outline of the theory of structuration. Univ of California Press.
Habib, Muslihan. (2013). Nilai-nilai Monumental dalam Semboyan NW, "Refleksi Pemikiran Maulana Syaikh Tuan Guru Kyai Haji Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid dalam Buku Wasiat Renungan Masa”. Pondok Pesantren Nahdlatul Wathan Jakarta.
Hamzanwadi. (2002). Wasiat Renungan Masa Pengalaman Baru. PB Nahdlatul Wathan.
Huda, N. (2015). Sejarah Sosial Intelektual Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.
Ismail, Ilyas, dkk. (2013). Filsafat Dakwah Rekayasa Membangun Agama dan Peradaban Islam. Jakarta: Kencana.
Jamil, M. M. (2005). Tarekat dan dinamika sosial politik: tafsir sosial sufi Nusantara. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Madjid, Nurcholis. (1995). Islam dan Pradaban. Jakarta: Paramadina.
Maksum, Ali. (2003). Tasawuf sebagai pembebasan manusia modern: telaah signifikansi konsep" tradisionalisme Islam" Sayyed Hossein Nasr. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Nasihin, S., Nuraenun, N., Ansori, S. B., Mukhtar, M., & Rasydi, A. (2024). Spiritual Education of Tarekat Tuan Guru Haji Muhammad Mutawalli towards Wetu Telu Community. QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama, 16(1), 327-336.
Noor, Mohammad. dkk. (2004). Visi Kebangsaan Religius, Tuan Guru Kyai Haji Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid, 1904-1997, Kiprah dan Perjuangannya sebagai Pendidik, Pejuang, Pendiri Tarekat, Pendiri Organisasi Masyarakat terbesar di Lombok dan Politisi Muslim, Logos dan Pondok Pesantren Nahdlatul Wathan Jakarta.
Riyadi, A. (2016). Tarekat sebagai organisasi tasawuf (Melacak peran tarekat dalam perkembangan dakwah islamiyah). At-Taqaddum, 6(2), 359-385.
Simuh. (1973). Tasawuf dan Perkembangannya dalam Islam. Jakarta: PT Raja Grapindo.
Sujuthi, Mahmud. (2001). Politik Tarekat Qadiriyah Wa Naqsbandiyah Jombang. Yogyakarta: Galang Press.
Van Bruinessen, M. (1994). The Origins and Development of á¹¢Š«fč« Orders (Tarekat) in Southeast Asia. Studia Islamika, 1(1).
Van Bruinessen, M. (1996). Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah. Bandung: Mizan.
Ziadi, M. R. (2018). Tarekat Hizib Nahdlatul Wathan dan Perannya Dalam Perpolitikan di Lombok. Refleksi: Jurnal Filsafat dan Pemikiran Islam, 18(2), 207-239.
Zamzami, M., Mahzumi, F., & A'la, A. (2022). Tarekat and Politics in Indonesia: Contested Authority between Murshids in the Tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah in East Java. Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam, 12(2), 187-208.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 2023
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
