Pengaruh Struktur TArif Air Terhadap Permintaan Konsumen PDAM Way Rilau Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30631/ijoieb.v10i2.3676Keywords:
Struktur tarif air, permintaan konsumen, ekonomi islamAbstract
This study examines the influence of water tariff structures on consumer demand for PDAM Way Rilau in Kemiling District, Bandar Lampung, within the perspective of Islamic economics. The research aims to analyze how progressive tariff schemes affect consumer behavior and evaluate their compliance with Islamic principles of justice (al-‘adl), welfare (maslahah), and the prohibition of harm (la dharar wa la dhirar). A qualitative descriptive method was employed, supported by surveys, interviews, observations, and documentation involving household and commercial consumers. Findings reveal that progressive block tariffs significantly shape consumption patterns: low-income households tend to restrict usage within the first block, while middle- and high-income consumers display greater tolerance to tariff increases. However, the application of a minimum charge raises concerns of fairness. The study concludes that while tariff structures partially reflect Islamic values through cross-subsidization, improvements in transparency and equity are necessary. The novelty lies in integrating Islamic economic principles into local water pricing policy evaluation.
References
Adiwarman A. Karim. Ekonomi Mikro Islami. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2010.
Antonio Syafi’i. Prinsip-Prinsip Ekonomi Islam. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2011.
Asian Development Bank. Asian Water Development Outlook 2016: Strengthening Water Security in Asia and the Pacific. Manila: ADB, 2016.
Azharsyah Ibrahim, et al. Pengantar Ekonomi Islam. Jakarta: Departemen Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah - Bank Indonesia, 2021.
Gregory Mankiw, N. Prinsip-Prinsip Ekonomi. Jakarta: Salemba Empat, 2014.
Gregory Mankiw, N. Prinsip-Prinsip Ekonomi. Edisi Ketujuh. Jakarta: Salemba Empat, 2016.
Ibrahim. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2015.
Kasiram, Moh. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif-Kuantitatif. Yogyakarta: UN-Maliki Press, 2008.
Lexy J. Moleong. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya, 2009.
Mankiw, N. Gregory. Prinsip-Prinsip Ekonomi. Edisi Keenam. Jakarta: Salemba Empat, 2014.
Mardalis. Metode Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Proposal. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 2008.
Muhamad. Metedologi Penelitian Ekonomi Islam: Pendekatan Kuantitatif. Depok: Rajawali Pers, 2022.
Mubyarto. Pengantar Ekonomi. Yogyakarta: BPFE, 2002.
Paul A. Samuelson, dan William D. Nordhaus. Ilmu Makroekonomi. Jakarta: Erlangga, 2004.
R. Subagyo. Manajemen Air Bersih. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset, 2007.
Sadono Sukirno. Pengantar Teori Mikroekonomi. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada, 2016.
Sadono Sukirno. Pengantar Teori Mikroekonomi, Edisi Ketiga. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada, 2016.
Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Kombinasi (Mixed Methods). Bandung: Alfabeta, 2017.
Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2019.
Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Kuantitatif dan R&D. Cet. 19. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2013.
Sumadi Suryabrata. Metodologi Penelitian. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada, 2014.
Umer Chapra, M. The Future of Economics: An Islamic Perspective. Leicester: The Islamic Foundation, 2000.
World Bank. Achieving Universal Access to Water and Sanitation by 2030: World Bank Group Action Plan. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2017.
World Bank. Improving the Performance of Water Utilities in Indonesia: Key Findings and Policy Recommendations. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2019.
World Health Organization/UNICEF. Progress on Household Drinking Water, Sanitation and Hygiene 2021 Update. Geneva: WHO, 2021.
Yusuf al-Qaradawi. Fiqh al-Zakah. Beirut: Muassasah al-Risalah, 2001.
Al Ghafiqi, L. S. A. (2018). Tinjauan syariah atas tarif minimum 10 m³ PDAM Tirta Medal Sumedang. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 10(2), 133–148.
Anggiat P. Tambunan. “Pengaruh Harga dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan PDAM Sidikalang.” Jurnal Methonomi 7, no. 1 (2023). https://ejurnal.methodist.ac.id/index.php/methonomi/article/view/971.
Arsyad, M., Yusuf, A. A., & Budiarto, T. (2020). Water tariff, consumption behavior, and welfare impact: Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Environmental Economics and Policy, 9(3), 287–305. https://doi.org/10.1080/21606544.2020.1734813
Fauzan, R. R., & Manyuk, F. (2022). Analisis willingness to pay dalam memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih di Kampung Kerawang Kota Bandar Lampung. Kajian Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Terapan, 6(1), 25–36.
Foni Nurlita H. Mohd. Arif. “Analisis Kepuasan Pelanggan terhadap Pelayanan PDAM Tirta Pengabuan di Kuala Tungkal.” Jurnal Al-Mizan 2, no. 2 (2019). https://ejournal.an-nadwah.ac.id/index.php/almizan/article/view/107.
García-Valiñas, M. Á., Martínez-Espiñeira, R., & González-Gómez, F. (2010). Measuring water affordability: A proposal for urban centres in developed countries. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 26(3), 441–458. https://doi.org/10.1080/07900627.2010.491971
Indah Lestari, dkk. “Pengaruh Pelayanan, Tarif, dan Tempat Pembayaran terhadap Penerimaan PDAM Kabupaten Brebes.” Jurnal Visi Manajemen 11, no. 1 (2023). https://www.stiepari.org/index.php/jvm/article/view/491.
Istiyani, A., & Shohibuddin, M. (2020). Inequality and transaction costs in a community-based water supply in rural Indonesia. Journal of Socioeconomics and Development, 3(2), 89–104.
Komarulzaman, A., & Smits, J. (2015). Water and sanitation access and children’s health in Indonesia: Evidence from the Indonesian Family Life Survey. Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development, 5(2), 165–178. https://doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2015.100
Maulana Aksan, dan Marliyah. “Dampak Kebijakan Tarif PDAM Tirtanadi Cabang Medan Denai terhadap Persepsi Pelanggan dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam.” Jurnal Santri 2, no. 1 (2024). https://journal.areai.or.id/index.php/SANTRI/article/view/439.
Raihana, F. F. (2020). Analysis of households’ willingness to pay for the provision of PDAM Tirta Raharja’s pipe connection. Creative Research Journal, 6(1), 53–64.
Ramadhan, R., & Fauzi, A. (2021). Penerapan prinsip maqashid syariah dalam kebijakan tarif layanan publik: Studi kasus PDAM. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah dan Bisnis, 8(2), 215–229.
Rietveld, P., Rouwendal, J., & Zwart, B. (2000). Block rate pricing of water in Indonesia: An analysis of welfare effects. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 36(3), 73–92.
Saraswaty, A. N. (2013). Kesediaan membayar pelanggan rumah tangga untuk pelayanan air bersih PDAM di Kabupaten Badung. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana, 2(10), 477–491.
Suratin, A., et al. (2019). Effects of the implementation of a progressive tariffs policy on water management in DKI Jakarta, Indonesia. Environmental & Socio-economic Studies, 7(4), 36–44.
Syafitri, dkk. “Kinerja Pelayanan dan Operasional PDAM Tirta Kampar di Kabupaten Kampar (Bangkinang).” Jurnal Saintis 3, no. 2 (2021). https://journal.uir.ac.id/index.php/saintis/article/view/3155.
Wahyudi. “Analisis Kelayakan Tarif Air Minum PDAM Kota Blitar.” Jurnal Akuntabilitas 13, no. 2 (2020): 112–116.
Wardiha, M. W., & Nurrochmad, F. (2021). Acceptance analysis of PDAM Sleman’s water tariff, based on revenue and willingness to pay projection. Journal of the Civil Engineering Forum, 7(2), 165–176.
Whittington, D., Hanemann, W. M., Sadoff, C., & Jeuland, M. (2008). The challenge of improving water and sanitation services in less developed countries. Foundations and Trends® in Microeconomics, 4(6), 469–609.
Yudhistira, M. H., Sastiono, P., & Meliyawati, M. (2020). Exploiting unanticipated change in block rate pricing for water demand elasticities estimation: Evidence from Indonesian suburban area. Water Resources and Economics, 32, 100161.
Yuliani, N., & Hasanah, U. (2022). Keadilan tarif minimum PDAM dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam. Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah, 14(1), 45–62. https://doi.org/10.15408/aiq.v14i1.25036
Abdul Munir. “Analisis Penetapan Tarif Dasar Air Berdasarkan Full Cost Recovery dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Studi pada Program PAMSIMAS di Desa Bumidaya Kecamatan Palas Lampung Selatan).” Skripsi, UIN Raden Intan Lampung, 2022.
Ismi Arvania. “Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan PDAM Tirta Kampar (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Tambang).” Skripsi, Universitas Islam Riau, 2021. https://repository.uir.ac.id/11266.
Luthfi S. Abdurrahman Al Ghafiqi. “Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah terhadap Penerapan Tarif Minimum Air PDAM Tirta Medal Sumedang.” Skripsi, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, 2018. https://digilib.uinsgd.ac.id/9078.
Mardhatillah. “Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan PDAM Way Rilau di Kelurahan Kemiling Permai.” Skripsi, Universitas Lampung, 2022.
Roy Ananda. “Analisis Sistem Distribusi Air Bersih PDAM Way Rilau.” Politeknik Negeri Lampung, 2019.
Sariyanto. “Analisis Penetapan Tarif Air Bersih Ditinjau dari Ekonomi Islam pada Program PAMSIMAS di Kecamatan Palas, Lampung Selatan.” Skripsi, UIN Raden Intan Lampung, 2021.
Yuhendra Jovi. “Analisis Efektivitas Pelayanan PDAM Tirta Kampar Kecamatan Salo.” Skripsi, Universitas Islam Riau, 2022. https://repository.uir.ac.id/12592.
Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Bandar Lampung. Jumlah Air yang Disalurkan Menurut Jenis Konsumen PDAM Way Rilau, 2018. https://bandarlampungkota.bps.go.id.
HR. Ahmad No. 7065. Musnad Imam Ahmad.
Kementerian Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 23 Tahun 2006 tentang Pedoman Teknis dan Administrasi Pengelolaan Air Minum di Daerah. Jakarta: Kemendagri, 2006.
Kementerian Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia. Permendagri Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 tentang Perhitungan dan Penetapan Tarif Air Minum pada BUMD Air Minum. Jakarta: Kemendagri, 2020.
Pemerintah Kota Bandar Lampung. Peraturan Wali Kota Bandar Lampung Nomor 36 Tahun 2018 tentang Penetapan Tarif Air Minum PDAM Way Rilau. Bandar Lampung: Pemkot, 2018.
PDAM Way Rilau. Kelompok Pelanggan dan Struktur Tarif PDAM. https://perumdamwayrilau.bandarlampungkota.go.id.
PDAM Way Rilau. Laporan Distribusi Air Tahunan. https://perumdamwayrilau.bandarlampungkota.go.id.
PDAM Way Rilau. Sejarah Perusahaan. https://perumdamwayrilau.bandarlampungkota.go.id.
PDAM Way Rilau. Tabel Tarif Air Minum Tahun 2018. https://perumdamwayrilau.bandarlampungkota.go.id.
United Nations. Sustainable Development Goals: Goal 6 – Clean Water and Sanitation. 2015.
World Bank. Achieving Universal Access to Water and Sanitation by 2030: World Bank Group Action Plan. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2017.
World Bank. Improving the Performance of Water Utilities in Indonesia: Key Findings and Policy Recommendations. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2019.
World Health Organization/UNICEF. Progress on Household Drinking Water, Sanitation and Hygiene 2021 Update. Geneva: WHO, 2021.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Fata Nafis Muzakky, Madnasir, Okta Supriyaningsih
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
