Drainage System Optimization as an Effective Flood Management Strategy in Urban Regions: A Systematic Review Utilizing PRISMA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30631/sdgs.52.3771Keywords:
Drainage System, Flood, Management, Urban, PRISMAAbstract
Flood disasters cause significant damage and losses in various cities around the world. One of the contributing factors is poor drainage system management. This literature review study aims to explore the effectiveness of drainage systems in addressing flood problems in major cities across the globe. The study utilizes a systematic literature review design with the PRISMA method. Data is sourced from the Scopus database. The document analysis process involves several stages: identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion, ultimately resulting in 25 articles that align with the objectives of this study. The results indicate that there are three aspects to optimizing drainage systems as an effective flood management strategy in major cities: 1) Smart Technology-Based Drainage System Management, 2) Policy and Regulation-Based Drainage Management, 3) Community and Social Adaptation-Based Drainage Management, and 4) Geomorphology and Natural Process-Based Drainage Management. This literature review is expected to provide practical recommendations for improving drainage systems to be more adaptive and sustainable in addressing increasingly complex flood challenges in the future, particularly in Indonesia.
References
Arash, A. M., Fryirs, K., & Ralph, T. J. (2025). Using a Hydro-Morphic Classification of Catchments to Characterise and Explain High Flow and Overbank Flood Behaviour. Geosciences (Switzerland), 15(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences15040141
Barcena, A. (2025). Dakar’s flood drainage canals: assembling urban subjectivities, transforming political spaces. Environment and Urbanization, 37(1), 136–158. https://doi.org/10.1177/09562478251317976
Cempaka, A. P. (2024). Flood Cause Analysis Using Remote Sensing and Upper-Air Observation Data: Case Study of Jakarta. Cities and Nature, 2024, 211–226. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50365-8_15
Chacowry, A. (2016). Public perceptions of living with flood risk from media coverage in the small island developing state of Mauritius. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 19, 303–310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2016.07.007
Dai, S., Jin, S., Qian, C., Yang, N., Ma, Y., & Liang, C. (2021). Interception efficiency of grate inlets for sustainable urban drainage systems design under different road slopes and approaching discharges. Urban Water Journal, 18(8), 650–661. https://doi.org/10.1080/1573062X.2021.1925702
Fox, A., Ziervogel, G., & Scheba, S. (2023). Strengthening community-based adaptation for urban transformation: managing flood risk in informal settlements in Cape Town. Local Environment, 28(7), 837–851. https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2021.1923000
Harlis, T. A., & Seo, S. B. (2024). Land suitability analysis for blue-green infrastructure implementation in an urban stormwater management system in Surabaya, Indonesia. Water Science and Technology, 90(5), 1501–1519. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2024.265
Hoang, H. T., & van Ann, T. (2019). Determination of drainage corridor in the downstream Vu Gia-Han river, Da Nang city. Vietnam Journal of Earth Sciences, 41(1), 46–58. https://doi.org/10.15625/0866-7187/41/1/13546
Huang, X., Shen, J., Li, S., Chi, C., Guo, P., & Hu, P. (2024). Sustainable flood control strategies under extreme rainfall: Allocation of flood drainage rights in the middle and lower reaches of the yellow river based on a new decision-making framework. Journal of Environmental Management, 367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.122020
Hung, N. T., Cuong, V. D., Nguyen, N. T., van Hung, N., & Quan, T. Q. (2024). Modeling of Hydrodynamic Regimes for the Thuan An Estuary. Journal of Water Management Modeling, 32. https://doi.org/10.14796/JWMM.S531
Kalamalla, L., & Satyanarayana, A. N. V. (2025). Asymmetric spatial anomaly patterns of precipitation between light and very heavy precipitation over Indian urban agglomerations. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 156(3). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-025-05398-y
Ket, P., Prak, V., Chan, R., Sok, T., Song, L., Khem, S., Lim, P., & Oeurng, C. (2024). Current flood risk management: gaps and perspectives in Stung Sen Catchment, Cambodia. International Journal of River Basin Management. https://doi.org/10.1080/15715124.2024.2372775
Kusumastuti, C., Djajadi, R., & Rumihin, A. (2015). Evaluation of drainage channels capacity in Ambon city: A case study on Wai Batu Merah watershed flooding. Procedia Engineering, 125, 263–269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.11.038
Liu, Z., Jiang, Z., Xu, C., Cai, G., & Zhan, J. (2021). Assessment of provincial waterlogging risk based on entropy weight TOPSIS–PCA method. Natural Hazards, 108(2), 1545–1567. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-021-04744-3
Livingstone, S. J., & Clark, C. D. (2016). Morphological properties of tunnel valleys of the southern sector of the Laurentide Ice Sheet and implications for their formation. Earth Surface Dynamics, 4(3), 567–589. https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-4-567-2016
McCloskey, G. L., Wasson, R. J., Boggs, G. S., & Douglas, M. (2016). Timing and causes of gully erosion in the riparian zone of the semi-arid tropical Victoria River, Australia: Management implications. Geomorphology, 266, 96–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2016.05.009
Montes, C., Ariza, A., Camargo, D., Sanchez, F., Carvajal, J., & Saldarriaga, J. (2022). Experimental approach of free flow to pressurized flow in sewer pipes: upstream to downstream pressurization. Journal of Hydraulic Research/De Recherches Hydrauliques, 60(6), 907–921. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221686.2022.2076165
Nugroho, D. A., Soemabrata, J., Simarmata, H. A., & Marthanty, D. R. (2019). Development of Green Infrastructure in Urban Catchment Area (Case Study: Tanjung Barat Sub-District, South Jakarta). International Journal of GEOMATE, 17(59), 121–126. https://doi.org/10.21660/2019.59.8297
Panin, A. V, Astakhov, V. I., Lotsari, E., Komatsu, G., Lang, J., & Winsemann, J. (2020). Middle and Late Quaternary glacial lake-outburst floods, drainage diversions and reorganization of fluvial systems in northwestern Eurasia. Earth-Science Reviews, 201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.103069
Pratiwi, V., Yakti, B. P., & Widyanto, B. E. (2020). Flood Control Reduction Analysis using HEC-RAS due to Local Floods in Central Jakarta. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 879(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/879/1/012167
Priharsari, D. (2022). Systematic Literature Review Di Bidang Sistem Informasi Dan Systematic Literature Review in Information Systems and Computer Engineering : a Guideline. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Dan Ilmu Komputer, 9(2), 263–268. https://doi.org/10.25126/jtiik.202293884
Rowley, J., & Keegan, B. J. (2020). An overview of systematic literature reviews in social media marketing. Journal of Information Science, 46(6), 725–738. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551519866544
Rulleau, B. (2025). Exploring residents’ willingness-to-pay for benefits provided by Sustainable Drainage Systems. Journal of Environmental Economics and Policy, 14(1), 125–144. https://doi.org/10.1080/21606544.2024.2410711
To, T. N., Vu, H. C., & Le, H. (2022). Impacts of reservoir operation and urbanization on flood inundation in the Vu Gia Thu Bon Basin, Vietnam. Water Supply, 22(4), 4656–4675. https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2022.124
Vu, H. C., To, T. N., & Le, H. (2024). Impacts of the road on flood inundation in the Tra Khuc–Ve River basin, Vietnam. Water Policy, 26(12), 1261–1282. https://doi.org/10.2166/wp.2024.313
Yang, S.-N., Chang, L.-C., & Chang, F.-J. (2019). AI-based design of urban stormwater detention facilities accounting for carryover storage. Journal of Hydrology, 575, 1111–1122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.06.009
Yeom, S., & Ahn, J. (2024). An Experimental Study of the Retention Effect of Urban Drainage Systems in Response to Grate Inlet Clogging. Sustainability (Switzerland), 16(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177596
Zhang, K., Dong, Z., Guo, L., Boyer, E. W., de Mello, C. R., Shen, J., Lan, P., Wang, J., & Fan, B. (2022). Allocation of flood drainage rights in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River based on deep learning and flood resilience. Journal of Hydrology, 615. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128560
Zhang, K., Shen, J., Guo, L., Boyer, E. W., de Mello, C. R., Lan, P., Liu, H., Gao, J., & Fan, B. (2021). Flood drainage rights in watersheds based on the harmonious allocation method. Journal of Hydrology, 601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126627








