ENHANCING SCIENCE LEARNING MOTIVATION AMONG EIGHTH-GRADE STUDENTS THROUGH PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30631/s4fnh026Keywords:
problem based learning, motivation, classroom action researchAbstract
This study investigated the effectiveness of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model in improving science learning motivation among eighth-grade students at SMPN 13 Banjarmasin during the first semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. A classroom action research (CAR) design was employed, involving 25 eighth-grade students as research participants. Students’ motivation in science learning was measured using a validated questionnaire, and the data were analyzed using descriptive statistical methods. The findings revealed that the implementation of the PBL model led to a consistent improvement in students’ learning motivation across research cycles. In Cycle I, the mean motivation score reached 104.96, classified as high, with a classical mastery level of 76%. In Cycle II, the mean score increased to 121.68, falling into the very high category, while classical mastery rose to 96%. This improvement indicates that students’ engagement and motivation in science learning strengthened after iterative implementation of the PBL approach. Overall, the results suggest that the Problem-Based Learning model is effective in enhancing students’ motivation in science learning and can be considered a viable instructional strategy for improving motivational outcomes in junior high school.
References
Agung, G. (2014). Metodologi penelitian tindakan kelas. Pustaka Ilmu.
Ary, D., Jacobs, L. C., Sorensen, C., & Walker, D. A. (2020). Introduction to research in education (10th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Astuti, Y., Wibowo, Y., & Nugroho, S. E. (2020). Student motivation and science learning outcomes through innovative learning models. Journal of Science Education Research, 4(2), 85–93. https://doi.org/10.1234/jser.v4i2.1234
Fitriyani, R., Hidayat, A., & Munzil. (2021). The effect of problem-based learning on students’ motivation and learning outcomes in science learning. International Journal of Instruction, 14(3), 101–116. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.1436a
Hmelo-Silver, C. E. (2017). Problem-based learning: What and how do students learn? Educational Psychology Review, 29(3), 493–516. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-017-9393-1
Kemmis, S., & McTaggart, R. (2018). The action research planner: Doing critical participatory action research (5th ed.). Springer.
Loyens, S. M. M., Jones, S. H., Mikkers, J., & van Gog, T. (2015). Problem-based learning as a facilitator of conceptual change. Learning and Instruction, 38, 34–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2015.03.002
Martin, A. J. (2019). Motivation and engagement across the academic lifespan. Educational Psychologist, 54(2), 66–78. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2019.1581908
Mills, G. E. (2018). Action research: A guide for the teacher researcher (6th ed.). Pearson.
OECD. (2019). PISA 2018 results: What students know and can do (Vol. I). OECD Publishing.
Savery, J. R. (2015). Overview of problem-based learning: Definitions and distinctions. Essential Readings in Problem-Based Learning, 5–15.
Schunk, D. H., Meece, J. L., & Pintrich, P. R. (2014). Motivation in education: Theory, research, and applications (4th ed.). Pearson.
Siregar, E., & Nara, H. (2018). Learning and instructional theory. Ghalia Indonesia.
Susanti, D., Widodo, A., & Riandi. (2020). The implementation of problem-based learning to improve students’ scientific attitudes. Journal of Science Learning, 3(2), 85–92. https://doi.org/10.17509/jsl.v3i2.23456
Wati, M., Hartini, S., & Hikmah, N. (2015). The effectiveness of problem-based learning to improve students’ learning outcomes and motivation. Journal of Science Education, 4(2), 45–52.
Wulandari, N., Suyanto, S., & Suardana, I. N. (2022). Problem-based learning and students’ motivation in science learning. Journal of Educational Research and Evaluation, 11(1), 45–54. https://doi.org/10.15294/jere.v11i1.54321
Yew, E. H. J., & Goh, K. (2016). Problem-based learning: An overview of its process and impact on learning. Health Professions Education, 2(2), 75–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hpe.2016.01.004
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Physics and Science Education Journal (PSEJ)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The copyright to this article is transferred to Physics and Science Education Journal (PSEJ) if and when the article is accepted for publication. The undersigned hereby transfers any and all rights in and to the paper including without limitation all copyrights to PSEJ. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required. The undersigned represents that he/she has the power and authority to make and execute this assignment.











.png)

