Strategic Management of Waqf Assets Using the Community-Based Management (CBM) Method in the Waqf Institution of Malang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30631/iltizam.v8i2.2771Kata Kunci:
Manajemen Strategik,, aset waqf, masyarakatAbstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan strategi pengelolaan aset wakaf pada lembaga wakaf al-Khaibar di Kota Malang. Setelah dilakukan pemetaan, kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode manajemen berbasis komunitas. Pemilihan metode ini didasarkan pada pola strategi yang digunakan oleh lembaga dengan memaksimalkan komunitas, baik pengelola, pasar, maupun mitra. Kita tahu bahwa hingga tahun 2024 aset wakaf seluas 2.171.041.349,74 M2 dan baru 23% yang dikelola. Dari 23% tersebut, 71% berupa masjid, sekolah dan pemakaman, aset wakaf belum mampu dikelola secara produktif. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini berusaha menawarkan solusi strategi pengelolaan aset wakaf di Kota Malang. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif-deskriptif. Sumber data diperoleh dari wawancara, dan dokumentasi ke lembaga wakaf al-Khaibar dan BWI Kota Malang. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: langkah-langkah manajemen strategi pengembangan aset wakaf: 1) menemukan masalah dan identifikasi masalah; 2) analisis masalah secara komprehensif mulai dari konten materi, signifikansi dan risiko; 3) perencanaan aksi (class action) dengan tiga pola, yaitu program, risiko dan mitigasi risiko; 4) implementasi jangka waktu, yang terdiri dari jangka pendek, menengah dan panjang; 5) pelaksanaan program pada semua tingkatan; 6) evaluasi secara informal dan formal. Kedua, dampak yang ditimbulkan: 1) tersedianya modal usaha beserta sarana usaha; 2) penyediaan barang usaha dengan akad qard al-hasan bi al-bay'; 3) mitra kerja yang produktif, menjadikan semua UMKM sebagai mitra usaha baik sebagai distributor, marketing, supplier maupun relawan.
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