MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM PERAYAAN NYEPI DI BALI

Studi Toleransi Antarumat Beragama dalam Perayaan Nyepi di Bali

Abstract

This research aims to analyze how the values of religious moderation are manifested in the social practices of interfaith communities during the celebration of Nyepi Day in Bali, particularly as recorded in TikTok social media content. The main issue raised is how non-Hindu individuals, including Muslims and foreign tourists, adapt to the rules of Nyepi and how this narrative of tolerance is constructed and accepted in the digital space. This study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method. Data were collected through observations of five TikTok videos uploaded between 2023 and 2025, selected based on five main themes: interfaith empathy, social tolerance, non-Hindu participation, the role of indigenous communities, and the spiritual significance of Nyepi. The analysis results indicate that moderate and tolerant attitudes emerge through social norms, collective empathy, and a shared cultural identity that transcends religious boundaries. Social media has proven effective in disseminating inclusive moderation narratives while also serving as a cultural educational space that shapes public opinion. This study emphasizes that religious moderation is not merely a normative discourse but also a living and evolving practice within multicultural societies. The findings are expected to enrich the field of religious psychology and contribute to strengthening local-based tolerance in the digital era.