Analisis Efektifitas Penyaluran Dana Zakat Melalui Program Pemberdayaan Mustahik pada UPZ BAZNAS PT Petrokimia Gresik
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30631/ijoieb.v9i1.2278Keywords:
Zakat, Distribution, Mustahik Empowerment ProgramAbstract
The mustahik empowerment program is a form of effort made by the Indonesian government in maintaining the potential of zakat in order to improve economic conditions, and one's survival. However, in reality, the potential of zakat in Indonesia has not been maximized. In order for the potential of zakat to be utilized properly, effective management and distribution of zakat funds are needed. This research aims to find out, analyze, and explain how the effectiveness of the distribution of zakat funds carried out by UPZ BAZNAS PT Petrokimia Gresik through mustahik empowerment programs that are run. This research uses qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The data used are primary data, namely the results of direct interviews with related parties, as well as secondary data, namely reports on the distribution of zakat funds for each program run by UPZ BAZNAS PT Petrokimia Gresik, as well as books, journals, and articles related to the title of this research. The results showed that the main purpose of the distribution of zakat funds through mustahik empowerment programs run by UPZ BAZNAS PT Petrokimia Gresik has achieved its main objectives, namely to prosper the lives of mustahik, support the mustahik's economy to be better and minimize the poverty rate in Gresik Regency. The distribution of zakat funds through this mustahik empowerment program can also be said to be effective.
References
Al Haq, M. A., & Wahab, N. B. Abd. (2017). Effective Zakat Distribution: Highlighting Few Issues and Gaps in Kedah, Malaysia. Al-Iqtishad: Journal of Islamic Economics, 9(2), 259–288. https://doi.org/10.15408/aiq.v9i2.4002
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023). Profil Kemiskinan di Indonesia Maret 2023. Badan Pusat Statistik. Diakses pada tanggal 15 September 2023, dari https://www.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2023/07/17/2016/profil-kemiskinan-di-indonesia-maret-2023.html
Bahri, E. S., & Khumaini, S. (2020). Analisis Efektivitas Penyaluran Zakat pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional. Al Maal: Journal of Islamic Economics and Banking, 1(2), 164–175. https://doi.org/10.31000/almaal.v1i2.1878
BAZNAS. (2021). Zakat. BAZNAS. Diakses pada tanggal 15 September 2023, dari https://baznas.go.id/zakat
BPS Kabupaten Gresik. (2023). Jumlah Penduduk Miskin (Ribu Jiwa), 2020-2022. BPS Kabupaten Gresik. Diakses pada tanggal 16 September 2023, dari https://gresikkab.bps.go.id/indicator/23/57/1/jumlah-penduduk-miskin.html
Haidir, M. S. (2019). Revitalisasi Pendistribusian Zakat Produktif Sebagai Upaya Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Era Modern. Jurnal Muqtasid, 10(1), 57–68.
Husin, N. A., Mohd Khairil Tipla, N. A. A., Mohd Zaffaruddin, M. A. H., & Mohamad Riduan, N. (2022). The Determinants Of Effective Zakat Distribution In Selangor Higher Education Institutions. AZKA International Journal of Zakat & Social Finance, 3(1), 157–173. https://doi.org/10.51377/azjaf.vol3no1.100
Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Daring. Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, Dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia. Diakses pada tanggal 20 September 2023, dari https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/
Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. (2023). Panduan Zakat Praktis.
Keputusan Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Nomor 25 Tahun 2018. (2018). Tentang Pedoman Pengelolaan Unit Pengumpul Zakat Badan Amil Zakat Nasional.
Khatimah, H., & Nuradi. (2021). Pemberdayaan Mustahiq BAZNAS Kabupaten Sukabumi Melalui Program Bangkit Usaha Mikro Berbasis Masjid Desa Peradaban Zakat (BUMI DPZ). Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 7(1), 23–33.
Kusnadi, I. H., Hermawati, A., & Taharuddin. (2020). Prosedur Pengumpulan Dana Zakat di Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (Baznas) Kabupaten Subang. The World of Financial Administration Journal, 2(2), 150–158.
Martani, H., & Lubis, S. B. H. (1987). Teori Organisasi (Suatu Pendekatan Makro). Pusat Antar Universitas Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial UI.
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis. SAGE Publication.
Moleong, L. J. (2000). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Nafi, M. A. Y. (2020). Analisa Efektivitas Penyaluran Zakat Baznas Kabupaten Kudus. ZISWAF : Jurnal Zakat Dan Wakaf, 7(2), 151–165.
Priseptian, L., & Primandhana, P. W. (2022). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kemiskinan. FORUM EKONOMI, 24(1), 45–53.
Putra, D. A. (2019). Model Pemberdayaan Mustahik Melalui Penyaluran Dana Zakat Produktif di Rumah Zakat Kota Malang. Jurnal Ilmiah, 7(2), 1–15.
Putra, T. W., & Naufal, A. (2021). Konsep Manajemen Pengumpulan Dana Zakat. Jurnal Studi Islam, 8(1), 241–267.
Sabil, Q. (2023). Outlook Zakat Indonesia 2023, Segini Besar Potensinya. PWMU.CO. Diakses pada tanggal 16 September 2023, dari https://pwmu.co/291518/04/21/outlook-zakat-indonesia-2023-segini-besar-potensinya/
Sari, I. P., Al-Rasyid, A. H., & Senen. (2020). Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Jawa Timur dengan Pendekatan Pembangunan Manusia. Jurnal Ekonomi, 22(1), 17–32.
Subekti, A., Tahir, M., Mursyid, & Nazori, M. (2022). the Effect of Investment, Government Expenditure, and Zakat on Job Opportunity With Economic Growth As Intervening Variables. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 57(3), 102–112. https://doi.org/10.35741/issn.0258-2724.57.3.9
Sugiyono. (2015). Metode Penelitian Kombinasi (Mix Methods). Alfabeta.
Tangkilisan, H. N. S. (2005). Manajemen Publik. PT. Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia.
Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2011. Tentang Pengelolaan Zakat. Diakses pada tanggal 17 September 2023, dari https://baznas.go.id/zakatmaal
Zurnalis, Khairuddin, & Husna, F. (2019). Efektivitas Pendistribusian Zakat dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Mustahiq di Baitul Mal Aceh Selatan. Jurnal Mudharabah, 2(1), 34–46.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics and Business
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
