Article Review: Synthesis of Bifunctional NiCe/Biochar Catalyst From  Palm Shell Waste for Steam Reforming Reaction: Article Review: Synthesis of Bifunctional NiCe/Biochar Catalyst From  Palm Shell Waste for Steam Reforming Reaction

Annisya Dwi Putri Zulmi; Tiara Ramadhani; Sella Naomi Br. Sinaga; Diana Zahra Safitri; Syazwana Izni; Khairahma Khairahma; Ahmad Nasir Pulungan

doi:10.30631/22.15-19

Authors

Annisya Dwi Putri Zulmi Universitas Negeri Medan
Tiara Ramadhani Program Studi Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Medan
Sella Naomi Br. Sinaga Program Studi Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Medan
Diana Zahra Safitri Program Studi Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Medan
Syazwana Izni Program Studi Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Medan
Khairahma Khairahma Program Studi Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Medan
Ahmad Nasir Pulungan Program Studi Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Medan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30631/22.15-19

Keywords:

Biomass, Catalyst, Hydrogen, NiCe/Biochar, Renewable Energy.

Abstract

The use of renewable biomass resources for hydrogen production has gained significant attention due to its environmental
benefits and potential to support sustainable energy solutions. This study focuses on synthesizing a bifunctional NiCe/Biochar catalyst
derived from palm kernel shell waste for steam reforming reactions. The objective is to address challenges such as tar formation during
biomass gasification and improve the efficiency and stability of catalysts. The methods involved literature review and analysis of catalyst
synthesis, activation, and application. Results showed that incorporating Ce into Ni/Biochar enhanced stability and hydrogen yield,
achieving 86.2% carbon conversion and 64.3% maximum hydrogen production under optimal conditions. The conclusions highlight the
NiCe/Biochar catalyst's potential for scalable industrial applications in hydrogen production. Future research is recommended to optimize
synthesis methods and scale up production to meet increasing energy demands