Factors Influencing Routine Treatment Adherence Among Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Sleman District

Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kepatuhan Berobat Rutin Penderita Diabetesdi Kecamatan Sleman

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that requires regular treatment and routine medical check-ups. Sleman Subdistrict has a high number of people living with diabetes, yet its healthcare service coverage remains low. This study aims to examine the profile of patients, their level of treatment adherence, and the influence of age, education, and distance to health facilities on adherence. A quantitative approach was employed, involving 227 respondents. Data were collected using the MMAS-8 questionnaire and spatial mapping, then analyzed descriptively as well as through Spearman’s and Kendall’s correlation tests. The findings indicate that most respondents are elderly, have a low-to-medium education level, and live in proximity to healthcare facilities. Adherence levels were predominantly moderate and low. Age was found to have a significant correlation with adherence, whereas education and distance showed no significant relationship with treatment adherence.