Pendidikan Inklusif pada PAUD: AnalisisPermasalahan dan Solusi Berbasis StudiLiteratur

Authors

  • Loeyyina Khuru’Aini Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta, Indonesia
  • Hery Setiyatna Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30631/101.51-64

Abstract

This study aims to analyze various problems and solutions in the implementation of inclusive education in Early Childhood Education (PAUD) institutions through a literature review method. Inclusive education in PAUD is an effort to provide fair and equal educational services for all children, including children with special needs. However, its implementation in the field still faces many obstacles, such as limited teacher competency, lack of facilities and infrastructure, low parental support, and suboptimal institutional policies. This study collected and analyzed ten national and international scientific articles related to the implementation of inclusion in PAUD. The results of the study indicate that the main problems lie in the aspects of human resources and policy, while the proposed solutions include improving teacher competency, strengthening collaboration between teachers and parents, and policy support from the government and educational institutions. Thus, inclusive education in PAUD can be implemented more effectively through synergy between the various parties involved.

References

Ahsan, M. T., & Sharma, U. (2018). Exploring teachers’ knowledge and practices in inclusive education in Bangladesh. International Journal of Whole Schooling, 14(1), 1–26.

Avramidis, E., & Norwich, B. (2020). Teachers’ Attitudes Toward Integration/Inclusion. Routledge.

Booth, T., & Ainscow, M. (2016). The Index for Inclusion: A Guide to School Development. Bristol: CSIE.

Bredekamp, S., & Copple, C. (2009). Developmentally Appropriate Practice in Early Childhood Programs. NAEYC.

Faizin, M. (2023). Implementasi Pendidikan Inklusif pada PAUD. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 8(2), 112–123.

Faizin, M. (2023). Implementasi pendidikan inklusif di PAUD: Tantangan dan peluang. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 7(2), 145–156.

Faradina, R. (2022). Social inclusion of children with special needs in early childhood settings. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 7(1), 45–58.

Fitria, R. (2023). Hambatan sarana prasarana dalam implementasi pendidikan inklusif di PAUD. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak, 12(2), 101–112.

Florian, L., & Spratt, J. (2013). Enacting inclusion: A framework for interrogating inclusive practice. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 28(2), 119–135.

Florian, L., & Black-Hawkins, K. (2011). Exploring inclusive pedagogy. Cambridge Journal of Education, 41(4), 413–430.

Hadi, Y., & Pramudita, R. (2020). Kesiapan Sarana PAUD dalam Mendukung Pendidikan Inklusif. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 14(1).

Kurniawati, F., de Boer, A., Minnaert, A., & Mangunsong, F. (2020). Factors associated with the successful implementation of inclusive education. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 24(8), 1–21.

Kustawan, D. (2017). Manajemen Pendidikan Inklusif. Jakarta: Kencana.

Marchand, G., & Skinner, E. (2022). Peer collaboration in inclusive classrooms. Journal of Early Childhood Education, 15(3), 221–238.

Meyer, A., Rose, D. H., & Gordon, D. (2014). Universal Design for Learning: Theory and Practice. CAST.

Nadifa, L. (2024). Lingkungan pembelajaran inklusif pada PAUD. Jurnal Obsesi, 8(1), 33–47.

Odom, S., & Diamond, K. (2017). Early Childhood Inclusion: Diversity in Practice. National Association for the Education of Young Children.

Puspitasari, W. D., & Kumara, A. (2021). Kompetensi guru PAUD dalam pembelajaran bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus. Jurnal Obsesi, 5(2), 912–926.

Rahmawati, L. (2022). Kompetensi Guru dalam Layanan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus pada PAUD. Jurnal PAUD Indonesia, 6(1).

Rahmawati, D., Putri, N., & Lestari, S. (2023). Persepsi orang tua terhadap pendidikan inklusif di PAUD. Jurnal Obsesi, 7(2), 554–569.

Rahmawati, D. (2023). Peran orang tua dalam pembelajaran inklusif. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak, 6(2), 121–138.

Rix, J., Parry, J., & Strnadová, I. (2021). Working with families and professionals in inclusive early education. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 25(9), 1025–1040.

Sari, P. & Wibowo, A. (2021). Parental attitudes toward inclusive education. Journal of Early Childhood Research, 19(4), 399–412.

Sari, N., & Wahyuni, R. (2021). Tantangan Guru PAUD dalam Mewujudkan Pendidikan Inklusif. Jurnal Obsesi, 5(2).

Sharma, U., & Sokal, L. (2016). The impact of teacher attitudes on inclusive education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 59, 327–335.

Smith, J., Brown, P., & Tomas, L. (2021). Inclusive Education in Early Childhood: Principles and Practices. International Journal of Early Childhood Education, 53(3).

Suharti, E. (2020). Kolaborasi Orang Tua dan Guru dalam Pendidikan Inklusif di PAUD. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak, 4(2).

UNESCO. (1994). The Salamanca Statement and Framework for Action on Special Needs Education. Paris: UNESCO.

UNESCO. (2020). Global Education Monitoring Report: Inclusion and Education. Paris: UNESCO.

Wulandari, E., & Fatimah, S. (2023). Evaluasi manajemen PAUD inklusif. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 11(1), 23–35.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-06

Issue

Section

Articles