Implementation of ecotourism concept in Jambi Province
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30631/bumi.v1i01.1899Keywords:
Ecotourism, Concept, Conservation, Economy, Social, JambiAbstract
Ecotourism has a close relationship with sustainable tourism management, making ecotourism development strategies highly suitable for preserving ecosystems and playing a vital role in the conservation and management of natural habitats for species while creating economic benefits for local communities. Being a province with the highest number of national parks poses a unique challenge for Jambi Province as a pioneering province in ecotourism concept development. This research is crucial as it requires an in-depth examination of the limitations and challenges faced during the development process in order to establish Jambi Province as a model province for ecotourism. Qualitative analysis through literature review is essential to determine the extent to which the implementation of the ecotourism concept is applied in Jambi Province. The objective is to identify the limitations and challenges in the ecotourism development process in Jambi. The expected benefits of this research include expanding knowledge on limitations and challenges in ecotourism development and providing input for the future development of national parks tourism in Jambi Province. The results of this study indicate that the main aspect of ecotourism, conservation principles, is well implemented in Jambi Province, although challenges remain in the social and economic aspects. Some of the limitations in implementing social and economic principles include (a) the need for community involvement as stakeholders in planning, implementation, and monitoring of ecotourism development to enhance cohesion among individuals in the community; (b) collaboration between the government, non-governmental organizations, and entrepreneurs that still have room for optimization to ensure equitable and fair distribution of tourism benefits; (c) ecotourism, seen as a comprehensive product of natural attractions, has been established, but it is yet to be supported by tourism activities focused on nature and environmental conservation efforts.
References
Aritonang, S. I. S., & Syamsuddin, A. (2019). Potensi dan Pengembangan Ekowisata di Provinsi Jambi [Bachelor of Applied Science's Thesis]. https://osf.io/vyq8r/download
Blackstock, K. (2005). A critical look at community based tourism. Community Development Journal, 40(1), 39-49. https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsi005
Buckley, R. (2009). Ecotourism: Principles and practices. CABI.
Butarbutar, R., & Soemarno, S. (2013). Environmental effects of ecotourism in Indonesia. Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies, 1(3), 97-107. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jitode.2013.001.03.01
Darmayani, S., Juniatmoko, R., Martiansyah, I., Puspaningrum, D., Zulkarnaen, R. N., Nugroho, E. D., Pulungan, N. A., Aldyza, N., Rohman, A., Nursia, N., Hariri, M. R., & Wattimena, C. M. (2022). Dasar-dasar Konservasi. CV Widina Media Utama.
Dewi, I. K., Suwarti, S., & Yuwanti, S. (2021). Pengenalan konsep ekowisata Dan identifikasi potensi wisata Alam berbasis ekowisata. SELAPARANG Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan, 4(2), 307. https://doi.org/10.31764/jpmb.v4i2.4138
Dharmaratne, G. S., Yee Sang, F., & Walling, L. J. (2000). Tourism potentials for financing protected areas. Annals of Tourism Research, 27(3), 590-610. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0160-7383(99)00109-7
Febriana, D., Muhammad, F., & Hartono, S. (2021). Upaya Pemerintah dalam Pengembangan Ekowisata di Taman Nasional Berbak di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur [Bachelor's thesis]. http://repository.uinjambi.ac.id/9513/1/SKRIPSI%20DINDA.%20105173279.pdf
Fennell, D. A. (2020). Ecotourism. Routledge.
Harnov, Amzu, E., & Soekmadi, R. (2016). Konservasi Hutan Belajar dari Nilai-nilai Etik dan Tradisi Bejernang Suku Anak Dalam di Taman Nasional Bukit Dua Belas, Provinsi Jambi. Risalah Kebijakan Pertanian dan Lingkungan, 3(1), 24-38. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20957/jkebijakan.v3i1.15233
Hendriyani, I. G. A. D. (2022, August 26). Siaran Pers: Kemenparekraf Tekankan Prinsip Konservasi untuk Destinasi Pariwisata Alam Dan Budaya. Kemenparekraf/Baparekraf RI. Retrieved March 30, 2023, from https://kemenparekraf.go.id/berita/siaran-pers-kemenparekraf-tekankan-prinsip-konservasi-untuk-destinasi-pariwisata-alam-dan-budaya
Hidayat, A., Rahmanita, M., & Hermantoro, H. (2017). Community empowerment in Plempoh cultural tourism village. TRJ Tourism Research Journal, 1(1), 98. https://doi.org/10.30647/trj.v1i1.11
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, United Nations Environment Programme, World Wildlife Fund, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, & Unesco. (1980). World conservation strategy: Living resource conservation for sustainable development. IUCN
Isdarmadji, N. Q. (2022, December 27). Hingga Oktober 2022, Jumlah Wisman Ke Indonesia Capai 3,92 Juta orang. Kementerian Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi. Retrieved March 30, 2023, from https://www.menpan.go.id/site/berita-terkini/berita-daerah/hingga-oktober-2022-jumlah-wisman-ke-indonesia-capai-3-92-juta-orang
Jamal, T., & Stronza, A. (2009). Collaboration theory and tourism practice in protected areas: Stakeholders, structuring and sustainability. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 17(2), 169-189. https://doi.org/10.1080/0966958080249574
KSDAE, D. (n.d.). PETA Kawasan Konservasi - Ditjen Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Dan Ekosistem. https://ksdae.menlhk.go.id/kawasan-konservasi.html
Lesmana, Y., Senoaji, G., & Anwar, G. (2020). Strategi Pengembangan Ekowisata Hutan Madapi - Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong. NATURALIS - Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, 9(1), 91-101. https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/index.php/naturalis/article/view/12234/6024
Lu, W., & Stepchenkova, S. (2012). Ecotourism experiences reported online: Classification of satisfaction attributes. Tourism Management, 33(3), 702-712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2011.08.003
Marta, A. (2016). Strategi Pemerintah dalam Pengembangan Ekowisata: (Studi di Kawasan Taman Nasional Bukit Tiga Puluh Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu Provinsi Riau). Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 13(22). https://doi.org/10.35967/jipn.v13i2.3222
Mu'tashim, M. R., & Indahsari, K. (2021). Pengembangan Ekowisata di Indonesia. E-proceeding SENRIABDI, 1(1), 295-308.
Munir, A. (2018, September 11). Ekowisata sebagai Ekonomi Alternatif Masyarakat. Analisadaily.com. Retrieved March 29, 2023, from https://analisadaily.com/berita/arsip/2018/9/12/616438/ekowisata-sebagai-ekonomi-alternatif-masyarakat/
Nursanti, Wulan, C., & Junita, R. (2018). Potensi Ekowisata di Desa Air Hitam Laut sebagai Desa Penyangga Taman Nasional Berbak Sembilang. Jurnal Silva Tropika, 2(3), 84-88. https://repository.unja.ac.id/18512/1/Potensi%20ekowisata%20air%20hitam%20laut%20Desember%202018.pdf
Pasape L., Anderson W., & Lindi G. (2013). Towards Sustainable Ecotourism through Stakeholder Collaborations in Tanzania. Journal of Tourism Research & Hospitality, 2(1), 1-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2324-8807.1000109
Prahara, G. C., & Dewi, M. P. (2022). Collaborative Governance dalam Pengelolaan Ekowisata Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat. RES PUBLICA: Journal of Social Policy Issues, 1(1), 11-21. https://intropublicia.org/index.php/rp
Putra, A. P., Wijayanti, T., & Prasetyo, J. S. (2017). Analisis Dampak Berganda (Multiplier Effect) Objek Wisata Pantai Watu Dodol Banyuwangi. Journal of Tourism and Creativity, 1(2), 141-154.
Rohani, E. D., & Purwoko, Y. (2020). Dampak sosial pariwisata terhadap masyarakat Desa ekowisata pampang gunung kidul menuju Desa ekowisata berkelanjutan. Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif, 14(2), 237. https://doi.org/10.14421/jsr.v14i2.1853
Sadad, A. (2018). Pengelolaan Ekowisata Taman Nasional Bukit Tiga Puluh (TNBT) Berwawasan Lingkungan di Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. Seminar Nasional Pelestarian Lingkungan (SENPLING), 1-6. https://repository.unri.ac.id/jspui/bitstream/123456789/9482/1/1.%20abdul%20sadad.pdf
Santosa, B. N. K., Putra, I. G. P. A., & Wirawan, K. (2022). Implementasi Konsep Ekowisata di Wilayah Pesisir Pantai Yeh Gangga, Tabanan-Bali. Jurnal ENMAP, 3(1)
Singh, J. (2010). Ecotourism. I. K. International Pvt.
Sukarnoto, T. (2020). Pengembangan Ekowisata Berbasis Ekonomi Peluang Bisnis Di era Revolusi Industri 4.0 Desa Patuanan Kecamatan Leuwimunding Kabupaten Majalengka. Etos : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2(2), 89. https://doi.org/10.47453/etos.v2i2.214
Undang-undang No. 5 Tahun 1990
Weaver, D. (2008). Ecotourism. John Wiley & Sons.
Whitelaw, P. A., King, B. E., & Tolkach, D. (2014). Protected areas, conservation and tourism – financing the sustainable dream. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 22(4), 584-603. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2013.873445
Wibisono, A. (2019, March 6). Memahami Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Negara, Kementerian Keuangan RI. Retrieved March 29, 2023, from https://www.djkn.kemenkeu.go.id/artikel/baca/12773/Memahami-Metode-Penelitian-Kualitatif.html
Wilson, E., Nielsen, N., & Buultjens, J. (2009). From lessees to partners: Exploring tourism public–private partnerships within the New South Wales national parks and wildlife service. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 17(2), 269-285. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669580802495774
Yoeti, O. A. (2008). Ekonomi Pariwisata : Introduksi, Informasi, dan Implementasi. Jakarta: Kompas Media Nusantara.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Nur Jumriatunnisah, Angger Hidayat, Latusi Anggrian, Fitri Ana Siregar, Saldi Yulistian

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
BUMI: International Journal of Environmental Reviews provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public to supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
